What is the difference between static testing and dynamic testing?

Static Testing: In static testing is review the process using checklist, it involves code review, walkthrough, inspection. Static testing will be done before dynamic testing. The actual application or software will not be tested in this process.  

Eg. Code review

Dynamic Testing: In Dynamic testing the actual application is tested. Test cases are executed in this stage to find the defect.

Eg. Functional testing, system testing, integration testing etc